26個英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)

(資料圖片僅供參考)

一、26個英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下:

A a [ei]????? B b [bi:]??? C c [si:] ???D d [di:]??? E e [i:]

F f [ef] ????G g [d3i:]??? H h [eit∫]?? I i [ai] ????J j [d3ei]

K k [kei]??? L l [el] ????M m [em]??? N n [en]?? O o [?u]

P p [pi:]??? Q q [kju:]??? R r [ɑ:] ????S s [es]????? T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] ???V v [vi:]??? W w [′d∧blju:]

X x [eks] ???Y y [wai]??? Z z [zi:] [zed]
?

二、英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]:字母: Aa? Hh? Jj? Kk?

音標(biāo): [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb? Cc? Dd? Ee? Gg? Pp? Tt? Vv
?? 音標(biāo): [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff? Ll? Mm? Nn? Ss? Xx? Zz
?? 音標(biāo): [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu? Qq? Ww

音標(biāo): [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii? Yy ???音標(biāo):? [ai] [wai]

字母組合發(fā)音歸類
1./i:/

ea? tea eat ?teacher? pleaseice-cream? peach? jeans?sneakers? read? meal? seal? seat?? beat

ee? meet? see? green? coffee ?three? thirteen? fourteen? fifteen sixteen? seventeen? eighteen? nineteen? jeep? queen? feed?? teen ?sheep? sweet? beef weekend? Halloween? tree? sleep? need week? feel? seed? deep? between? bee ?feet?

?

2. /au/

ow brown? how? wow cow flower down? now town crown

ou mouth? mouse? out? house? our? playground? cloudy? sound sour housework? cloud? about? count? bounce? mountain? south? accountant? sprout? loud?

3./?u/?

ow yellow rainbow? window ?snowy? snow? snowman? know? tomorrow? row? show? grow?

oa? boat? coat raincoat? goat? road? goal? load? coach? float? throat

4./R:/

or ?morning? orange ?short? more?? for? fork? shorts? New York? horse? pork? sports? bookstore? store? north? report? reporter? shorter? sore? bored? storm? tomorrow

aw? draw? law? strawberry?? oor ?floor? door??

all /R:l/?? ball? small ?tall? wall ?basketball? baseball? fall? taller smaller call

5./ ?: /

ir? bird?squirrel? birthday?? shirt? skirt? T-shirt? ?thirteen? thirty? first? third? girl

ur? purple? hamburger? nurse? Thursday ?Saturday? fur? turn? return?? curtain

6./ ?/

er? ruler eraser? sharpner finger? afternoon? water? teacher? father ?mother? grandmother? grandfather? brother? sister? watermelon certainly computer? farmer? driver ?player ?dinner sweater weather matter? sneakers? slippers? remember? singer? writer? reporter? cleaner? yesterday? taller? shorter stronger? older? younger? centimeter funnier? bigger? smaller? heavier longer? thinner? lobster? killer? fever ?matter? better? under? over?? cucumber ?excercises? summer? winter ?September? October? November? December ?air-conditioner? center? strawberry? super ?answer? answering? climber? however? ever? forever tiger ?river ?flower

or? doctor? actor?? work? homework? housework? factory? vistor author?? mirror??? our? colour? favourite ?colourful

/e/? the? this? that? that’s? father? grandfather? mother? grandmother? brother?? they? they’re?? them? there? either? then? other? together?? another? with? those? these? weather?? clothes

/?/? thank? thanks? mouth? birthday? three?? thirteen? thirty? fourth?? fifth? sixth? seventh ?eighth? ninth? tenth?? eleventh? twelfth?? nineteenth? twentieth? thin?? Thursday? healthy? third?? north? south? month? think? theme? thinner ?thing something? bathroom? path

8./ei/

ai? rain ?rainbow ?wait? rainy? e-mail? straight?? again? paint? train?? pain

ay? birthday? play? may May day? way?? stay ?away? holiday? always? say? today? subway?

9./Z[/?

air? air? chair? stair? hair? pair? air-conditioner? fair??

ear? bear? wear ?swear? pear????? ere? there? where

10./i[/??

ear? ear?? hear? dear? near? clear??

eer? deer? cheer? beer??

ere? here

11./u:/

oo? school? afternoon? too balloon zoo cool? room? classroom washroom? bedroom? bathroom? goose? boots? noon? soon?

ou? soup? group? coup

12./a:/

a? afternoon? after? banana? dance? last? class? glass? grass grandma? grandpa? mama? plant? ask

ar? sharpner ?farmer? farm? garden? art? artist? warm? park shark are? card? car? hard?market? supermarket

13./ai/?

y?? sky? why? spy? sly? fly? cry? try? buy? bye????

igh? light? right? high? night? might? fight

14./tF/?

ch? much? French? chicken? teach teacher? watch? peach? chair children? China? Chinese? which? each? match? catch? chopsticks

15./F/?

sh? fish? she? short? shorts? English? shirt? shoes ship? shop? shopping? wash? washroom? dishes? shelf?

16./ts/? ts? shorts? rabbits? kites ?

17./tr/? tr? tree ??

18./dr/? dr? dress? hundred??? 18./kw/qu? question? queen? quiet?

19./tw/ tw? twenty? twelve? twelfth? twentieth

20./Ri/

oy? boy ?toy???

oi? choice?point ??

21/u/?? sure? ?poor ??

22./dz/ ds? birds? woods ??

23./?/ ng? thing? answering?

24./w/ wh? why? where? who? what? when?

25./i/?

i?thin? think??

y ?happy? worry? every? country ?really? sorry? funny? strawberry? lovely?? library? ready ?rainy? windy? snowy sunny cloudy? pretty ?seventy? twenty? thirty? forty? many? any? healthy ?salty? happy? angry ?study

ay? Monday ?Tuesday? Wednesday? Thursday? Friday? Saturday Sunday? ??

/j/ y? yellow? yo-yo? yeah? yes?