21世紀大學(xué)英語第二冊答案參考

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　　《21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊》，大家學(xué)習(xí)時，有沒有注意過其課后練習(xí)的答案呢?下面是帶來21世紀大學(xué)英語第二冊參考答案，希望對大家有幫助。

　　21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊課后練習(xí)答案第一單元

　　Text Comprehension

　　II.

　　1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief.

　　2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems.

　　3. His sister-in-law’s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas.

　　4. The blank whiteness of the canvas made him feel he didn’t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person.

　　5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”.

　　6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician.

　　7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter.

　　8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist.

　　9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one.

　　10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people.

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous

　　IV.

　　1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on

　　5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from

　　9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue

　　Word Building

　　V.

　　1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen

　　6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives

　　8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened

　　VI.

　　1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny

　　Structure

　　VII.

　　1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave China with a completely new view of our country.

　　2. Unpleasantly startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our apartment.

　　3. Tired of their own cooking, they’ve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.

　　4. Frightened by the horror film, the little girl was alert to every sound in the house that night.

　　5. Deeply disappointed with the actress’s performance, tom soon switched to another channel.

　　6. Embarrassed about still being in bed at 10 a.m., when my friends came I pretended to be sick with a terrible headache.

　　VIII.

　　1. So I did 2. So did my brother 3. So she was 4. So they do; so do his classmates 5. So am I

　　Cloze

　　IX

　　lonely; overcame; refuge; finally; however; where; delighted; contemplated; entry; campaign; distract; plunged into; Within a month; rescue; when; overwhelming

　　Translation

　　X.

　　“‘在畫畫呢!’她大聲說道。‘多么有趣?？赡氵€在等什么呢? 把畫筆給我---大的那支。’她猛地用筆蘸起顏料，還沒等我緩過神來，她已經(jīng)揮筆潑墨在驚恐不已的畫布上畫下了有力的幾道藍色。誰都看得出畫布無法回擊。我不再遲疑。我抓起那支最大的畫筆，迅猛異常地向我可憐的犧牲品撲了過去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕過畫布。”

　　XI

　　1. When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

　　2. Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professors.

　　3. When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

　　4. After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

　　5. After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

　　6. As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

　　7. We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.

　　8. That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently.

　　Reading Analysis

　　XII.

　　Major Event:

　　Life and love and hope slowly revived.

　　How did the change happen?

　　(1)Churchill bought a new house. (2) Another child was born to Churchill.

　　Structured Writing

　　XIII. One example, for reference

　　My sister Stephanie began her love affair with television in the second grade amid highly emotional circumstances. She had had a quarrel with her best friend, and found herself alone and lonely every day after school with nothing to do. That’s when the miracle of television came toText

　　21世紀大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二冊課后練習(xí)答案第二單元

　　Comprehension

　　II.

　　a. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6 F 7. T

　　b. 1.I 2. I 3. I 4. N 5. I 6.N 7. I 8. N

　　Vocabulary

　　III.

　　1.label 2.converged 3.sacrifices 4.motivate 5.transplanted 6.horrified 7.bond 8.constitute 9.surged 10.prejudice 11.resents 12. recommendations

　　IV.NB. these are not the only possible synoms/definitions/translations.

　　1. carried out; conducted, performed

　　2. led to; resulted in, caused

　　3. springs from; arises from, comes from

　　4. get ahead; make progress in life, achieve more, etc.

　　5. showed up; appeared, arrived

　　6. make up; constitute, comprise

　　7. owes it to; 歸功于

　　8. cope with; find a way of dealing with, manage

　　9. divided the cake into; 把蛋糕分成……

　　10. excluded from; 被剝奪了

　　11. committed to; devoted to, dedicated to

　　12. make it to; arrive at or on after much effort

　　V.

　　1. sense of guilt 2. finally 3. imbued her with 4.offspring

　　5. horrified, motivated me 6. recommendations, To start with 7. naïve 8. by contrast

　　Word Building

　　VI.

　　2. misplaced 2. mismatched 3. misusing 4. mislead

　　5. misprinted 6. misinformed 7. misspelled 8. misunderstood

　　Structure

　　VII.

　　7. after the earthquake the government spent millions of dollars to help the victims rebuild their houses.

　　8. will you reconsider your decision? No one wants you to leave.

　　9. Some of Lu Xun’s writings were lost for decades, but they were rediscovered in the mid-80s.

　　10. I see no need to restate the policy on late homework.

　　11. The library’s been rearranged, and I can’t find any of the books I need.

　　12. I hope this dictionary will be reprinted soon—I’d like to buy one.

　　13. Stevie Wonder’s earliest albums have been unavailable for several years, but they’re being re-released next month.

　　14. I didn’t care much for the book the first time, but I enjoyed it when I reread it.

　　15. John Harding is best known for reinterpreting Shakespeare’s plays.

　　16. You’ve misunderstood me—let me rephrase what I said.