2022-11-23 10:12:48來源:有考網(wǎng)
最近小編看到大家都在討論英語一般過去時講解和相關(guān)解析相關(guān)的事情,對此呢小編也是非常的感應(yīng)興趣,那么這件事究竟是怎么發(fā)生的呢?具體又是怎么回事呢?下面就是小編搜索到的關(guān)于英語一般過去時講解和相關(guān)解析事件的相關(guān)信息,我們一起來看一下吧!
【資料圖】
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。今天有考網(wǎng)小編在這里為大家分享一些關(guān)于英語一般過去時的講解,希望對大家能夠有所幫助!
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等連用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
1. 一般過去時表示過去
(1) 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài):
He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買的。
It was then a small fishing village.那時它只是一個小漁村。
(2) 表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作:
We often played together when we were children.我們小時候常在一起玩。
注:表過去習(xí)慣性的動詞,也可用used to或would:
He used to go to work by bus. 他過去常乘公共汽車去上班。
2. 一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在
(1) 在賓語從句中,由于時態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系,可用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實際上指現(xiàn)在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我沒想到你這么忙。(were實際上指現(xiàn)在)
(2) 表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花。
注:能這樣有的動詞主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少數(shù)動詞。
(3) 用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中表示現(xiàn)在
It’s time we started. 我們該動身了。
I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點。
注:該用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句的情形,其中有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子還可用一般過去時表示將來:
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來。
另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在:
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我現(xiàn)在有錢,我就買輛小汽車。(from www.yygrammar.com)
一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則:
(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后,雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
四、特別說明
有些動詞的過去時,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時,后接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
五、典型考題(附詳解)
1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
解析:答案選 C。leave 應(yīng)發(fā)生在 had to wait 這個過去動作之前,“過去的過去”用過去完成時; 后一空用一般過去時表示過去將來。
2. — Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
解析:答案選 B。“但她曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)要來的”,過去的許諾,故用一般過去時。
3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
解析:答案選 D。用一般過去時,指“我剛才沒急于說”。
4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
解析:答案選 C。緊張伴隨等的過程而產(chǎn)生,應(yīng)同時發(fā)生,waited 是一般過去時,grow 也用一般過去時。
5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
解析:答案選 C。只描述過去所發(fā)生的情況,但沒有強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,用一般過去時。
6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
解析:答案選 C。描寫過去發(fā)生的情況用一般過去時。
7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
解析:答案選 B。when引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,when指20世紀(jì)90年代初,當(dāng)然用一般過去時。
8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
解析:答案選 D。因為Jane已經(jīng)度假去了,“離開”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過去某個時間了,所以用一般過去時,選D。另外,when通常都不與完成時連用,排除B和C,A也與語境不符。
9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
解析:答案選 A。由now可知前句的意思是:我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)。“叫”是在過去發(fā)生的動作,用一般過去時。
10. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
解析:答案選 A。由when the earthquake struck可知,要用一般過去時,排除C和D; 又因為主語是單數(shù)the teacher,所以只有A正確。
11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
解析:答案選 D。由when…was brought in可知,come也是過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時。句意是:當(dāng)引入一個有趣的話題時,那場討論又變得活躍起來。
12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
解析:答案選 C。由came可知,她已來重慶了,而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前,即過去的過去,按理要用過去完成時,但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作,所以也可用一般過去時,所以選C。
13. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
解析:答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的used to可知,空格處應(yīng)填一般過去時。句意為:我們過去認(rèn)為不可能的現(xiàn)在都似乎有可能成為現(xiàn)實。
14. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
解析:答案選 D。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住early這一形容詞。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期歐洲人玩的撲克牌”,既然是“早期”,肯定就是過去的事了,所以用一般過去時。
15. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(www.cpsenglish.com)
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
解析:答案選 A。許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時,同時選項C也是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)果濫用時態(tài)呼應(yīng),將答案誤選C。其實,此題的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們,說話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海,所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時。
16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
解析:答案選 D。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,要用一般過去時。
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