怎么提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平

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　　相信很多學(xué)生進(jìn)入高中后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力也變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，有時(shí)候一句話沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂直接聽(tīng)過(guò)去了，英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力在英語(yǔ)考試中也占有一定的比重，所以英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力好也很重要哦，那么怎樣才能提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平，下面就來(lái)讓我們一起來(lái)看一下方法和技巧吧。

　　怎么提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平

　　第一、自身準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音。自身準(zhǔn)確地道的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音不能讓你在聽(tīng)力上面無(wú)往不利，但是不準(zhǔn)確不地道的發(fā)音絕對(duì)不能有效的解決聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題。而準(zhǔn)確地道的發(fā)音往往又得之于在聽(tīng)力中糾正自己的發(fā)音。兩者是互相進(jìn)行的。

　　第二、閱讀應(yīng)與聽(tīng)力練習(xí)同時(shí)，同比重的進(jìn)行。很多人為提高聽(tīng)力把所有時(shí)間都集中在聽(tīng)力材料的練習(xí)上。我肯定的說(shuō)，這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。我們不是生活在國(guó)外，你無(wú)論怎樣營(yíng)造，都不能有一個(gè)真正的外國(guó)的文化氛圍在你身邊，這一個(gè)已經(jīng)可以說(shuō)明只注重單一的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的。其次，聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中，你接觸到多少信息呢?這個(gè)信息包括詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用法、文化等等在接觸材料時(shí)能夠遇到的所有東西。我敢說(shuō)你聽(tīng)十盒磁帶不及我讀一本原著的信息量。如果別人的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容超出了你那聽(tīng)得滾瓜爛熟的磁帶內(nèi)容，你是否有信心聽(tīng)懂?這可是十分自然的事情，你自己日常的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，是否可以用十盒磁帶來(lái)裝得下來(lái)。只要你發(fā)音正確，你在閱讀時(shí)接觸到的詞，如果讓你在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候遇到，很多都有可能聽(tīng)懂。倘若你的聽(tīng)力目標(biāo)是想聽(tīng)什么就能聽(tīng)懂什么的話，閱讀起到的作用更是舉足輕重。同時(shí)，如果你連在閱讀中都無(wú)法讀懂的句子，你在聽(tīng)力中能夠聽(tīng)懂嗎?我想來(lái)個(gè)總結(jié)：詞匯量和語(yǔ)法是閱讀的關(guān)鍵，閱讀量的多少以及閱讀能力的好壞決定聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的高低，而我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，又必須從聽(tīng)說(shuō)開(kāi)始。

　　第三、VOASpecialEnglish是很好的聽(tīng)力材料，但是你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)夠了，給點(diǎn)信心自己，聽(tīng)一些外國(guó)人正常語(yǔ)速的東西。你不可能要求外國(guó)人用SpecialEnglish的語(yǔ)速說(shuō)話給你聽(tīng)。事實(shí)上SpecialEnglish和正常的說(shuō)話之間的差別并不是大家想的那么小，而語(yǔ)速對(duì)聽(tīng)力的影響更不是想象中那么微弱，往往是起了決定性的影響的。因?yàn)檎ＵZ(yǔ)速跟慢速之間不同的地方實(shí)在太多，譬如連讀、省略、輕讀、模糊等等，這些都是影響聽(tīng)懂與否的關(guān)鍵要素。SpecialEnglish里全是完整的句子，可是實(shí)際上正常的說(shuō)話表達(dá)才不需要那么正兒八經(jīng)呢?你是否有信心聽(tīng)懂?況且SpecialEnglish里更遇不到豐富的詞匯，復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。聽(tīng)了幾個(gè)月或半年的特別英語(yǔ)，別想自己還是特別的了，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)正常的東西吧。但是，我還認(rèn)為，VOASpecialEnglish應(yīng)該不間斷的聽(tīng)，只是不能把重點(diǎn)放在上面了。因?yàn)閂OASpecialEnglish不但是入門英語(yǔ)中不可多得的聽(tīng)力材料，也是糾正發(fā)音的絕佳材料。無(wú)論你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)到達(dá)了什么程度，我到希望你能夠不斷聽(tīng)SpecialEnglish。

　　4第四、專心聽(tīng)懂一盒磁帶比你囫圇吞棗的聽(tīng)了十盒磁帶的效果要好得多。我們記憶單詞平時(shí)是用眼看心記，雖然你是認(rèn)識(shí)了這個(gè)單詞，但很可能你還是聽(tīng)不懂這個(gè)單詞，聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí)是用耳朵對(duì)單詞的再熟悉。精聽(tīng)了一盒磁帶你用耳朵記憶了這盒磁帶里所有的單詞和句子、發(fā)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)等等。泛聽(tīng)十盒磁帶，你記不了多少東西的。

　　5　第五、精聽(tīng)的同時(shí)，泛聽(tīng)十分重要。好像跟上面自相矛盾的樣子。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我解釋。泛聽(tīng)有精聽(tīng)得不到的東西，我說(shuō)的卻不是很多人認(rèn)為在泛聽(tīng)中得到的信息量。其實(shí)泛聽(tīng)聽(tīng)懂的實(shí)在不多，哪來(lái)什么信息量?泛聽(tīng)中我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是：語(yǔ)速、語(yǔ)調(diào)。讓你習(xí)慣正常的語(yǔ)速。我們?cè)诰?tīng)時(shí)都是不斷反復(fù)聽(tīng)同一句話的，可是實(shí)際上別人只會(huì)說(shuō)一次給你聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诜郝?tīng)中讓自己習(xí)慣別人用正常語(yǔ)速，只說(shuō)一次的情況。你不會(huì)要求預(yù)報(bào)天氣的說(shuō)一句后又重復(fù)一次吧。

　　初中英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2

　　In almost every big university(大學(xué))in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(機(jī)會(huì))to move the ball ten yards(碼). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(點(diǎn)).

　　It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.

　　Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.

　　Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

　　Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.

　　The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

　　1. The passage talks about ___________.

　　A. football B. how to play football

　　C. American sports D. American football

　　2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.

　　A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch

　　3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.

　　A. ten yards is a long way

　　B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

　　C. the playing field is very large

　　D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one

　　4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

　　A. receive six points

　　B. play eleven games in the season

　　C. are the best teams

　　D. move the ball to the end of the field

　　5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?

　　A. Jumping B. Dancing C. Crying D. Shouting

　　Keys: 1-5 DABCC