發(fā)布時間:2020-06-01 09:00:54來源:轉(zhuǎn)載
在記憶和背誦考研單詞時,老師們會推薦詞根詞綴法記憶單詞,這種方法科學(xué)合理,記憶牢固并且迅速。同時,我們都知道,詞匯的前綴一般修飾或者改變單詞的意思,詞匯的后綴一般改變單詞的詞性。小編為了廣大考生更好更快的記憶單詞,對考研英語詞匯常見后綴進行了匯總,希望對考研的廣大考生有所幫助。
名詞后綴
1. -dom:
free + dom→freedom n. 自由
E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.
她為財富而出賣了自由。
wis(e)+ dom→wisdom n. 智慧
E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.
這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。
2. -ery:
slav(e)+ ery→slavery n. 奴隸制
E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.
在南北戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后,美國的奴隸制被廢除了。
brav(e)+ ery→bravery n. 勇敢
E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.
這名戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)為他的英勇行為受獎。
3. -hood:
man + hood→manhood n. 男子氣概
E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.
她最近具有的能力對他的男子漢氣概是個威脅。
neighbor+ hood→neighborhood n. 鄰里
E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.
工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說。
4. -sion, -tion:
deci(de) + sion→decision n. 決定,決心
E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.
實際上,我覺得他的決定并不明智。
descri(be)+ (p)tion→deion n. 描寫,描述
E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.
那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。
5. -ity:
matur(e) + ity→maturity n. 成熟
E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.
他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。
visible + ity→visibility n. 能見度,可見性
E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.
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