雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(官方完整版)

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雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有助于同學(xué)們詳細(xì)分析自己的雅思口語問題，快速找出個(gè)人不足，有針對性的進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練提升。下面是BC官方公布的雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),共分為：流利度和連貫性、詞匯多樣性、語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性、發(fā)音四項(xiàng)。具體評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下。

雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(官方完整版)

雅思口語的“內(nèi)容”對評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要性

作為一名雅思口語老師，我們首先要思考的，或者說要為學(xué)生做的，當(dāng)然是去解讀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，告訴學(xué)生目標(biāo)5分應(yīng)該說成什么樣子，6分什么樣子，7分什么樣子，然后你該怎么去達(dá)到這些要求。

眾所周知，評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有4項(xiàng)——fluency and coherence、 lexical resource、 grammatical range and accuracy以及pronunciation。但是在教學(xué)過程中，很多資料或者同行只是告訴了學(xué)生為了滿足這些評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們該做什么。

比如為了滿足“coherence”我們就要求學(xué)生要不斷地去說邏輯連接詞，語篇標(biāo)記詞;為了滿足“grammar”我們就要求學(xué)生不斷地去換時(shí)態(tài)和句型……

理論上，這樣的建議是沒有錯(cuò)，但是逐漸我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，那就是學(xué)生會抱怨：“老師，所有套路我都了如指掌，我知道該怎么去得分，知道該怎么去秀語法，秀替換詞，可是考試的時(shí)候我還是不知道該說什么?”我們確實(shí)教會了學(xué)生該怎么說?但是卻沒有告訴學(xué)生該說什么。

這就讓武漢環(huán)球教育彭馳老師想到一個(gè)問題——口語輸出的核心是什么?不管是應(yīng)試口語，如雅思托福，還是生活口語、職場口語，所有的導(dǎo)向只有一個(gè)——服務(wù)你的內(nèi)容。

雅思口語的4個(gè)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一定是為了讓學(xué)生說出更好的內(nèi)容而存在。你去考口語，你都不知道要說啥，對于某個(gè)topic，你腦海里『have no idea, no opinion』, 縱然你掌握了再好的詞匯，再酷的語法，再高大的連接詞，你必然一個(gè)也用不上。

再如你告訴學(xué)生口語考試一定要show off時(shí)態(tài)的多樣性，不要永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有機(jī)會你要使用“現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)”，所以對于這個(gè)題目“how long do you live in your hometown?”你告訴學(xué)生一定要說：“I have been living in….since…..”這個(gè)句型。

但是卻忽略掉了一個(gè)很重要的點(diǎn)--學(xué)生腦海里是先有思想，還是先有單詞句法?我們只有在想到了“我自從出生就一直住在這里了”這個(gè)idea，才會去思考該如何用最正確的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)出來呀!如果學(xué)生根本想不到這個(gè)idea，他臨場想表達(dá)的是他沒有固定的家鄉(xiāng)，他四海為家，你如何讓他有機(jī)會去show off 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?或者讓他強(qiáng)制使用，不管內(nèi)容匹不匹配?

所以，回歸正常的的思維順序：思路(ideas)--詞句語法(詞匯、語法)--表達(dá)(語音、流利度)理應(yīng)是最本質(zhì)的思考。

口語教學(xué)往往容易進(jìn)入的一個(gè)誤區(qū)就是不斷的灌輸詞句、語法及所謂表達(dá)技巧，卻不告訴學(xué)生這些高級的東西是怎么出來的，該怎么去思考才能用出來，也沒能有效幫助學(xué)生去歸納總結(jié)，告訴他們『我該準(zhǔn)備什么樣的內(nèi)容，才能有機(jī)會去把老師講的這些666的東西給自然地用出來。』

『流利』、『詞匯』、『語法』和『發(fā)音』都是為了服務(wù)于內(nèi)容而存在。同理，充實(shí)的口語內(nèi)容才能讓你在面對考官更可能show off 你的四項(xiàng)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的充分技巧準(zhǔn)備。內(nèi)容是載體!沒有了載體，一切都是空談。

因此，在筆者的口語教學(xué)中，非常注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對口語idea的積累，譬如如何快速的想到優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)和理由的方法，在你臨場沒時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備的狀態(tài)下該怎么思考才和對方有的聊。

為什么在面對考官的提問，有考生就能馬上就能想到ideas都不用思考，而你卻糾結(jié)半天“well, ….umm….., I mean,…… actually,…”卻還是沒東西可說?那是因?yàn)榭忌陀^重視了“內(nèi)容和思路”的歸納積累，然后再去糾結(jié)單詞、句法;而你很可能卻連基本思路都沒有，就開始去糾結(jié)如何把詞句時(shí)態(tài)用高級一點(diǎn)，這明顯是本末倒置。

雅思口語考試模板：Describe a city/town you’ve visited that you like

范文示例 Describe a city/town you’ve visited that you like

1. What makes a city a good one to live in? 是什么讓城市宜居?

Oh, a lot of factors, to my mind. The ones I consider the most important for life are affordability, I mean housing expenses, the prices for consumable goods, the price of petrol, utility services, taxes and stuff like that, and accessibility, appearance and amenities, that is the presence of the airport, train and bus stations, good transport links, a number of educational institutions, a wide array of recreational facilities, shopping malls, parks and gardens and, of course, hospitals. I would also add good employment Opportunities and low rates to my priority list, oh, and the climate as well.

2. What can people do to improve the air quality in the city? 為了提高城市的空氣質(zhì)量，人們可以做哪些事?

Well, stop using polluting vehicles, first of all, I mean petrol and diesel cars, and start using battery-driven vehicles or public transport. This will significantly improve air quality levels as well as save some money for car owners. It"s also a good idea to ride a bike if there are special cycling lanes in the area or walk around instead of using private cars. One more really vital thing for improving the air quality is greening the city. I mean planting trees, bushes and flowers in the yards, gardens and parks.

雅思口語考試模板：Advertising

范文示例 Describe something you bought because you watched its advertisement

1.What are popular types of advertising? 哪類廣告最受歡迎?

Well, nowadays, there are numerous marketable ways that companies use to target their audience. One of the most favoured ad types is corporate sponsorship which embraces everything from different sports teams to fairs and festivals. It is also considered to be an effective means of increasing the company"s visibility in the community. One more well liked type of advertising is banner ads. They literally clutter up the Internet, which means they are well received by consumers too. Oh, I nearly forgot to mention leaflets which are still actively distributed by people in public places and, of course, hoardinqs that virtually plaster cities with different kinds of messages.

2.What type of media advertising do you like most?你最喜歡的傳媒廣告是哪類?

Well, I would say that I prefer Internet advertising because the Internet is the only type of media I am using these days. Ads constantly pop up on the screen of my computer chasing me wherever I go online. What I like about it is that the adverts that appear are based on my previous browsing history, so, even though I am disturbed by them, at least, they show the stuff I am interested in.

3.How does advertising influence children? 廣告如何影響兒童?

Well, it differently affects kids" wellbeing mainly leading them to unhealthy choices, changes in behaviour and even eating disorders. Children are an extremely vulnerable target audience. They believe the messages in advertisements without a doubt and then may make excessive demands on their parents for the products they see in the ads. Children are in a development phase and not able to understand the persuasive character or ironic connotations hidden in advertising messages taking everything at face value, which poses a threat to their health and behaviour. Though, the cases when adverts influence kids in d positive way setting a good example " them to follow. So, it depends.

4.Is there any advertising that can be harmful to children? 有哪些廣告對兒童有傷害?

Unfortunately, there is. I am more than sure that it"s not good for kids to see advertising of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs or unhealthy foods "cause children are cognitively and psychologically defenseless against advertising and often imitate specific behaviours they see in the media. So seeing somebody smoking or drinking a glass of something strong can push a child to trying the same, which is, no doubt, unhealthy and harmful for them in young years.

5.What factors should be taken into account while making advertisements? 制作廣告需要注意哪些問題?

Oh, plenty of them, actually. I guess that number one factor is the content because that"s what will either attract or not attract the viewers. I would even say not the content itself but its uniqueness, which is of primary importance for a good advert. Factor two is a target audience and the regional culture "cause different buyers and different cultures can be attracted by different things. I would also name presentation and selection of suitable media as an important factor to consider and maybe the reach or number of people exposed to the message. That"s it, I guess.