failure是什么意思有什么用法？

failure是什么意思?failure，英語(yǔ)單詞，主要用作為名詞，意為失敗;故障;失敗者;破產(chǎn)。n.不成功;失敗;不成功的人;失敗者;不成功的事;失敗的事;失靈;故障;衰竭;未做到(應(yīng)做的事);沒(méi)有履行;不及格;破產(chǎn);倒閉;缺乏;不足;

短語(yǔ)搭配

failure rate [計(jì)] 失效率 ; [科技] 故障率 ; 失敗率 ; 事故率

kidney failure [泌尿]腎功能衰竭; 腎衰竭 ; 腎衰

government failure 政府失靈 ; 政府失敗 ; 政府失效 ; 當(dāng)局掉敗

Brain Failure 腦濁樂(lè)隊(duì) ; 腦濁 ; 初級(jí)表達(dá)法 ; 美國(guó)夢(mèng)專(zhuān)輯

shear failure [力] 剪切破壞 ; 剪切斷裂 ; 剪破裂 ; 剪切失效準(zhǔn)則

spectator failure 使觀眾失敗 ; 觀眾失敗 ; 造成失敗 ; 使不雅眾掉敗

Total failure 一敗涂地 ; 完全失效 ; 完全失敗 ; 徹底失敗

slope failure 斜坡崩塌 ; 滑坡

cohesive failure 內(nèi)聚破壞 ; 粘著破壞 ; 膠合體失效 ; 內(nèi)聚衰壞

用法

N-UNCOUNT Failure is a lack of success in doing or achieving something, especially in relation to a particular activity. 失敗

例：This policy is doomed to failure.

這項(xiàng)政策注定要失敗。

例：Three attempts on the 200-metre record ended in failure.

3次向200米紀(jì)錄的沖擊以失敗告終。

2.N-UNCOUNT Your failure to do a particular thing is the fact that you do not do it, even though you were expected to do it. 未成

例：They see their failure to produce an heir as a curse from God.

他們將自己未能生育一個(gè)后嗣看作是來(lái)自上帝的一個(gè)詛咒。

3.N-COUNT If something is a failure, it is not a success. 失敗

例：The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.

這段婚姻是個(gè)失敗，他們倆都想從中解放出來(lái)。

4.N-COUNT If you say that someone is a failure, you mean that they have not succeeded in a particular activity, or that they are unsuccessful at everything they do. 失敗者

例：Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a failure.

埃爾加獲得了很多榮譽(yù)和歡呼，但是他常常把自己看成一個(gè)失敗者。

5.N-VAR If there is a failure of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working or developing properly. 故障

例：There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off.

還有一些事故主要是由起飛時(shí)引擎故障導(dǎo)致的。

6.N-VAR If there is a failure of a business or bank, it is no longer able to continue operating. 倒閉 [商業(yè)]

例：Business failures rose 16% last month.

上個(gè)月公司倒閉上升了16%。