2023-03-12 19:47:39來源:有考網
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The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man"s innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.
There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.
When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say "it serves him right". The shop was an old-fashioned one with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire-brigade. The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the firemen could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man"s cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.
"正義"這個詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當某人被證據確鑿地證明無罪的時候,我們也許會說正義得到了伸張。正義是復雜的法律機器組成部分。那些尋求正義的人走的是一條崎嶇的道路,從來沒有把握他們最終將到正義。法官無論如何聰明與有名,畢竟也是人,也會出差錯的。
在個別情況下,正義不再是一種抽象概念。獎懲的實施是不受人意志支配的。在這種時候,正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能。當我們說"他罪有應得"這句話的時候,我們部分承認了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動地起了作用。
一天上午,當一個小偷在一家大型珠寶店里被人抓住的時候,店員一定會忍不住說:"他罪有應得。"那是一座老式的、經過改造的房子,店里有許多廢置不用的大壁爐和又高又窄的煙囪??斓街形绲臅r候,一個女售貨員聽見從一堵墻里傳出一種悶聲悶氣的叫聲。由于這種喊叫聲重復了幾次,她跑去報告經理,經理當即給消防隊掛了電話。喊叫聲肯定是從煙囪里傳出來的,然而,因為煙囪太多,消防隊員無法確定到底是哪一個。他們通過叫擊煙囪傾叫聲而確定傳出聲音的那個煙囪。他們鑿透了18英寸厚的墻壁,發(fā)現(xiàn)有個人卡在煙囪里。由于煙囪太窄,那人無法動彈。消防隊員在墻上挖了個大洞,才終于把他解救出來。那個看來滿臉沮喪、渾身漆黑的家伙從煙囪里一出來,就承認頭天夜里他企圖到店里行竅,但讓煙囪卡住了。他已經在煙囪里被困了將近10個小時。甚至在那人還沒被送交給警察之前,正義就已得到了伸張。
Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
No one discovers a rarity by chance. A truly dedicated searcher for art treasures must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer. Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere &5. One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing-case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature Painting at the bottom of the packing-case. As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it. Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth &5. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth thousands of pounds.
古玩店對許多人來說有一種特殊的魅力。高檔一點的古玩店為了防塵,把文物漂亮地陳列在玻璃柜子里,那里往往令人望而卻步。而對不太裝腔作勢的古玩店,無論是誰都不用壯著膽子才敢往里進。人們還常常有希望在發(fā)霉、陰暗、雜亂無章、迷宮般的店堂里,從雜亂地擺放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各樣的破爛貨里找到一件稀世珍品。
無論是誰都不會一下子就發(fā)現(xiàn)一件珍品。一個到處找便宜的人必須具有耐心,而且最重要的是看到珍品時要有鑒別珍品的能力。要做到這一點,他至少要像古董商一樣懂行。他必須像一個專心致志進行探索的科學家那樣抱有這樣的希望,即終有一天,他的努力會取得豐碩的成果。
我的老朋友弗蘭克.哈利戴正是這樣一個人。他多次向我詳細講他如何只花50英鎊便買到一位名家的杰作。一個星期六的上午,弗蘭克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他從未去過那兒,結果他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多有趣的東西。上午很快過去了,弗蘭克正準備離去,突然看見地板上放著一只體積很大的貨箱。古董商告訴他那只貨箱剛到不久,但他嫌麻煩不想把它打開。經弗蘭克懇求,古董商才勉強把貨箱撬開了。箱內東西令人失望。除了一柄式樣別致、雕有花紋的匕首外,貨箱內裝滿陶器,而且大部分都已破碎裂。弗蘭克輕輕地把陶器拿出箱子,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)在箱底有一幅微型畫,畫面構圖與紙條使他想起一幅他所熟悉的意大利畫,于是他決定將畫買了下來。古董商漫不經心看了一眼那幅畫,告訴弗蘭克那畫值50英鎊。弗蘭克幾乎無法掩飾自己興奮的心情,因為他明白自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件珍品。那幅不大的畫原來是柯勒喬的一幅未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的杰作,價值幾十萬英鎊。
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an unforeseen series of
catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can go wrong on a big scale as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry- driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!
我們大家都有過事事不順心的日子。一天開始時,可能還不錯,但突然間似乎一切都失去了控制。情況經常是這樣的,許許多多的事情都偏偏趕在同一時刻出問題,好像是一件無關緊要的小事引起了一連串的連鎖反應。假設你在做飯,同時又在照看孩子。這時電話鈴響了。它預示著一連串意想不到的災難的來臨。就在你接電話時,孩子把桌布從桌子上扯下來,將家中最好的陶瓷餐具半數摔碎,同時也弄傷了他自己。你急急忙忙掛上電話,趕去照看孩子和餐具。這時,飯又燒糊了。好像這一切還不足以使你急得掉淚,你的丈夫接著回來了,事先沒打招呼就帶來3個客人吃飯。
就像許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)帕拉馬塔發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,有時亂子會鬧得很大。一天傍晚交通最擁擠時,一輛汽車撞上前面一輛汽車,兩個司機爭吵起來。緊跟其后的一輛車上的司機碰巧是個初學者,她一驚之下突然把車停了下來。她這一停使得跟在后頭的司機也來個急剎車。司機妻子正坐在他身邊,手里托著塊大蛋糕。她往前一沖,蛋糕從擋風玻璃飛了出去掉到馬路上。此時,一輛卡車正好從后邊開到那輛汽車邊上,司機看見一塊蛋糕從天而降,緊急剎車。卡車上裝著空啤酒瓶。成百只瓶子順勢從卡車后面滑出車外落在馬路上。這又引起一場唇槍舌劍的爭吵。與此同時,后面的車輛排成了長龍,警察花了將近一個小時才使車輛又開起來。在這段時間里,卡車司機不得不清掃那幾百只破瓶子。只有兩只野狗從這一片混亂中得到好處,它們貪婪地吃掉了剩下的蛋糕。這就是事事不順心的那么一天!
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