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托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet itspurpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——evenwhile building materials have changed dramatically.

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

(In order for the structure) (to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose), architecture employs methods of support that, (because they are based on physical laws), have changed little since people first discovered them—— (even while building materials have changed dramatically. )

深度分析：

修飾一：(In order for the structure)，介詞短語(yǔ)

修飾二：(to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose)，非謂語(yǔ)做形容詞性修飾structure

修飾三：(because they are based on physical laws)，插入語(yǔ)，插入語(yǔ)記得先跳過(guò)去，斷句別出問(wèn)題，that和have changed是在一起的。

修飾四：(that have changed little sincepeople first discovered them.從句修飾support

修飾五：(even while building materials have changed dramatically. )，從句

括號(hào)外面的是主干：architectureemploys methods of support，注意support這里是名詞。

參考翻譯：

為了使結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到必要的大小和強(qiáng)度去滿足它的目的，建筑學(xué)上使用了一些支撐的方法，因?yàn)檫@些方法都是基于物理定律，所以盡管建筑材料已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化，這些方法卻自人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們以來(lái)就沒(méi)有什么變化。